Saleh al-Arouri, serving as the deputy leader of Hamas’s political bureau and a founding figure in its military branch, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, was assassinated on January 2nd, 2024. At the time of his death, al-Arouri, who was also responsible for Hamas’s military activities in the West Bank, was living in Lebanon.
Born in Arura, Ramallah in the West Bank on August 19th, 1966, al-Arouri was a pivotal figure within Hamas. He was characterized as “a capable, charismatic, suspicious, and astute player with strong connections.” Israeli intelligence veteran Udi Levy referred to him as “Iran’s man in Hamas.”
Al-Arouri was the mastermind behind the October 7th attack on Israel. His efforts in expanding Hamas’ operations in the West Bank, particularly attacks in the region, were well-known. The U.S. labeled him a terrorist in 2015, placing a $5 million bounty on him.
His assassination by an Israeli airstrike in Lebanon occurred amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, representing a major escalation.
In an interview with a Lebanese news channel six weeks prior to the lethal Hamas attack on Israel, al-Arouri forecasted an imminent “all-out war”, noting preparations and discussions with various parties.
The October 7th Hamas-led attack caused over 1,300 deaths, including more than 30 Americans, and resulted in at least 200 hostages. This attack exhibited external sophistication, suggesting involvement beyond Hamas.
Intelligence officials contend that al-Arouri was a strategic nexus among Hamas, Lebanon-based Hezbollah, and Iran, known for state-sponsored terrorism. His role was likely pivotal in coordinating the October 7th attack with external support.
The killing of Saleh al-Arouri is a watershed moment in the Israel-Hamas conflict. It signifies a critical hit to Hamas and may alter Middle East conflict dynamics. As the world assesses this event’s impact, al-Arouri’s legacy and influence in the region will undoubtedly remain influential in shaping future developments.
Image is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license and was created by the Federation Council.
.jpg){kind=link}