The recent collapse of the Assad regime in Syria has triggered a series of consequential events across the region, prompting decisive action from the United States. Yesterday, the U.S. military executed extensive airstrikes against Islamic State (ISIS) targets in central Syria, aiming to prevent the group from exploiting the unstable environment left in the wake of Assad’s departure. These operations involved B-52 Stratofortress bombers, F-15E Strike Eagles, and A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft, targeting over 75 sites associated with ISIS leaders and operatives.
According to U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), the airstrikes utilized approximately 140 munitions to disrupt ISIS camps and operational bases. General Michael Erik Kurilla, CENTCOM commander, issued a stern warning that any organization collaborating with ISIS would face accountability. This operation underscores the U.S.’s ongoing commitment to countering ISIS remnants, even amid Syria’s volatile political landscape.
Assad’s sudden departure marked the end of a 13-year-long civil war that began with peaceful protests violently suppressed by the regime. Rebel forces, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a group that has rebranded itself as nationalist despite its militant origins, swiftly gained control of Damascus following a series of coordinated offensives. This development surprised regional and international observers, further complicated by the diminishing support from Assad’s key allies, including Russia, Iran, and Hezbollah. Russia, preoccupied with its war in Ukraine, and Iran, weakened by internal and external pressures, were unable to sustain their backing for Assad’s government.
President Joe Biden emphasized the need to prevent ISIS from regrouping during this transitional period. Addressing the nation, he reiterated the U.S.’s dedication to supporting Syria’s neighbors and ensuring the region’s stability. The U.S. has maintained approximately 900 troops in eastern Syria, collaborating with the Syrian Democratic Forces to address the ongoing threat posed by ISIS.
Meanwhile, HTS leader Abu Mohammed al-Julani declared the fall of Assad as an opportunity to reshape Syria’s future, although skepticism remains about the group’s broader intentions and capacity to govern effectively. The rapid transformation of power dynamics in Syria raises questions about potential conflicts between different factions vying for influence, including Turkish-backed militias and Kurdish-led groups.
The U.S. Department of Defense has called for restraint among these groups to prevent further destabilization that could undermine efforts to combat ISIS. Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III urged Turkey to avoid actions that might jeopardize U.S. forces or allied operations.
The Assad regime’s collapse marks the end of an era in Syrian politics, leaving behind a fractured nation grappling with uncertainty. For the international community, this moment represents a challenge to ensure that Syria does not become a breeding ground for renewed extremism. The U.S., alongside regional and international partners, is working to navigate this complex landscape, aiming to support Syria’s reconstruction while addressing persistent security concerns.
Image is licensed under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication and was created by William R. Lewis.
