Donald Trump, the U.S. president-elect, has invited Xi Jinping, the leader of China, to attend his inauguration on January 20, 2025. This invitation, confirmed by Trump’s incoming press secretary, Karoline Leavitt, has sparked discussion about the implications of such a gesture. While inviting world leaders to this event isn’t entirely unheard of, extending the offer to the head of a major rival nation like China raises questions about diplomatic strategy and protocol.
Leavitt described the invitation as part of Trump’s effort to engage openly with leaders from around the globe, including those from countries that compete with or oppose U.S. policies. Despite this, analysts largely view Xi’s attendance as highly unlikely due to several political and strategic considerations. Chinese officials are known for their cautious approach to international appearances, particularly when such events might create perceptions of imbalance or submission.
Historically, no Chinese leader has attended a U.S. presidential inauguration, and such a move would break with longstanding protocol. Typically, these ceremonies are domestic affairs, with foreign representatives limited to ambassadors or mid-level officials. Attending the inauguration could create an image of Xi supporting Trump’s political victory, which would contradict the carefully managed persona of a strong, independent leader that Xi maintains at home.
Experts suggest that if China acknowledges the invitation, it may choose to send a senior official in Xi’s place. This would allow Beijing to recognize the gesture without compromising Xi’s political image or setting a precedent that might be difficult to navigate in the future. Analysts have noted that such a measured approach would align with China’s broader diplomatic strategy, particularly in managing relations with the United States.
Adding to the complexity are ongoing tensions between the two nations. Trump has repeatedly criticized China over trade practices and has threatened additional tariffs on Chinese goods. While his rhetoric has been tough, he has also emphasized his personal rapport with Xi, describing him as an intelligent and capable leader. This dual approach of engagement and criticism has characterized much of Trump’s interactions with China.
The invitation also comes at a time when relations between the two countries remain strained over issues such as Taiwan, trade disputes, and global influence. Beijing is wary of actions that might appear to favor the U.S. political system or undermine its own positions. For example, China’s sensitivity regarding Taiwan’s presence at international events has often influenced its participation in global diplomacy.
As the January 20 inauguration date approaches, it remains unclear whether Xi or any representative from Beijing will attend. However, the invitation highlights Trump’s unconventional approach to international relations and his willingness to engage with leaders across the spectrum of allyship and rivalry. While the gesture itself may not lead to immediate breakthroughs, it reflects the complex and evolving nature of U.S.-China ties as a new administration prepares to take office.
Image is in the public domain and was created by Dan Scavino.
