In a decisive move to bolster maritime security and curb piracy near the Red Sea, India has embarked on an unprecedented naval deployment, positioning at least a dozen warships in the strategic waters east of the Red Sea. This strategic military response is aimed at safeguarding commercial shipping routes against piracy, which has seen a resurgence after a six-year hiatus, and ensuring the safety of maritime traffic amidst the escalating conflict in the region.
India’s approach is unique as it has chosen not to join the U.S.-led task force in the Red Sea, instead establishing a formidable presence with two frontline warships in the Gulf of Aden and an additional ten warships in the northern and western Arabian Sea, supplemented by surveillance aircraft. This deployment represents India’s largest naval operation in the region to date, reflecting its commitment to playing a significant role in international maritime security.
The initiative comes in response to distress calls from merchant vessels navigating the turbulent Red Sea region, which has been under threat from Iran-backed Houthi militants’ attacks. Indian Navy personnel have conducted investigations on more than 250 vessels, boarding over 40, and have documented at least 17 incidents involving hijacking attempts, and suspicious approaches since December 1. This operation underscores India’s proactive stance in deterring piracy and protecting the vital shipping lanes that account for approximately 12% of global commerce.
India’s Foreign Minister, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, highlighted the nation’s growing capabilities, interests, and reputation as the driving forces behind its intervention in these complex situations. The deployment not only demonstrates India’s resolve to contribute positively to regional stability but also enhances its standing as a responsible global player committed to upholding international maritime security.
The Indian Navy has deployed an array of sophisticated assets, including guided missile destroyers and frigates such as INS Kochi, INS Kolkata, and INS Visakhapatnam, alongside maritime reconnaissance aircraft and armed drones. This comprehensive military force aims to extend protection to commercial vessels, particularly those traversing international shipping lanes close to India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), thereby strengthening security in areas increasingly prone to piracy and drone attacks.
Through these concerted efforts, India is positioning itself as a “first responder” in the region, ready to assist in maritime incidents and ensure the safety of international shipping against the backdrop of Houthi rebels’ intensified attacks on shipping, following the outbreak of the Israel-Gaza war. This strategic deployment not only secures vital commercial interests but also signals India’s readiness to collaborate with international partners and friendly countries in safeguarding maritime trade routes against emerging threats.
India’s naval deployment near the Red Sea marks a critical step in its commitment to ensuring maritime security and combating piracy, reflecting its broader aspirations to contribute to regional stability and secure the international maritime domain against evolving security challenges.
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